Mental health cost society £300billion research says

The new study's findings suggest poor mental health cost double the NHS budget in 2022.

Author: Stan TomkinsonPublished 27th Mar 2024

Poor mental health cost society £300 billion in 2022 - the equivalent of double the NHS budget, according to new research.

The figure covers economic costs such as sickness absence, human costs including reduced quality of life and wellbeing and health costs such as care, the Centre for Mental Health said.

The NHS Confederation's mental health network, which was commissioned by the centre to carry out the research for the year 2022, said it shows that a failure to invest in early mental health help is a "false economy" which is making the country poorer and "causing unspoken anguish" to those affected.

The report's authors said the majority of costs stemming from mental ill health fall on sufferers and their families - amounting to some £175 billion.

Of that, around £25 billion falls to the state while there is approximately a £101 billion cost to businesses, including in lost earnings for people living with mental health difficulties and business losses due to poor mental health at work.

The researchers said their study for the first time incorporates some of the wider costs, including the impact of presenteeism - whereby someone experiencing mental health difficulties attends work but is less productive due to impaired cognitive function and emotional distress.

Stephen Robinson from Chorley is the founder of the mental health support company It's Mental. He says we urgently have to change our approach: "There is a mental health pandemic.

"Children are feeling anxious like they never used to do there's something wrong, but the wave of he next generation are really struggling with their mental health."

Stephen added: "Most of how we get help regarding mental health is when the horse has already bolted.

"There's things like occupational health, there's employee assisted programmes, there's insurance but the problem is that only kicks in once you've been diagnosed."

The report stated: "While it is impossible to fully assess the extent of the problem, and a £ sign is admittedly an imperfect proxy for some of the impacts, there is nevertheless value in estimating the economic cost of mental ill health.

"It helps us to appreciate the significance of mental ill health as an issue deserving of policy attention, investment and reform."

The authors said higher investment in "cost-effective health and care interventions - such as community services, early intervention, and prevention - may reduce economic and human costs".

Last month, a report by the Resolution Foundation suggested people in their early 20s are more likely to be out of work due to ill health than those in their early 40s, and called for action on Britain's mental health crisis.

That study found that the number of young people with poor mental health is rising, with 34% of those aged 18 to 24 reporting symptoms of mental disorder, such as depression, anxiety or bipolar disorder in 2021/22.

The study found that younger people with mental health problems can have their chances at a good education blighted and can end up out of work or going into low-paid jobs.

On this latest report, Centre for Mental Health chief executive, Andy Bell, said: "A pound sign can never fully reflect the suffering caused by mental ill health. But these figures signal an urgent need for the Government, and all political parties at the next election, to prioritise the public's mental health.

"This is like a pandemic happening every year. Inaction is not an option. A comprehensive, long-term cross-government plan is needed to reduce these costs and build a mentally healthier nation."

The NHS Confederation's mental health network chief executive, Sean Duggan, said: "This detailed financial analysis lays bare the cost of mental ill health to the nation.

"With the overall cost double the cost of the NHS's entire annual budget, this simply cannot be ignored by policy makers. The false economy of failing to invest in mental health is making the country poorer and causing unspoken anguish to so many people and their loved ones. It is vital that we now invest in effective interventions that bring us closer to a mentally healthier nation for all."

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