Increased risk of drug-related death among "Generation X", report finds

Poorer males born between 1960 and 1980 were at increased risk because of the economic and social conditions of the decades.

Published 26th Jul 2017

New research suggests rising inequality in the 1980s contributed to the rick of drug-related deaths among so-called Generation X.

According to the report, poorer males born between 1960 and 1980 were at increased risk because of the economic and social conditions of the decades.

NHS Health Scotland and the University of Glasgow researchers have been looking into the reasons why drug-related deaths have continued to rise – to an all-time high of 706 people in 2015.

Researchers found young adults in Generation X would have been exposed to high unemployment levels and diminishing support, with people living in more-deprived areas experiencing these setbacks earlier and more profoundly.

Dr Jon Minton, of the University of Glasgow, said: “The same kind of pattern we have observed and reported on previously regarding the risk of suicide in vulnerable cohorts in deprived areas in Scotland is repeated, and even more clearly visible, when looking at trends in drug-related death risk.

“For people born in 1960s and 70s, the risk of drug-related deaths throughout the life course was much increased, and gender and area inequalities in these risks increased even more.”

Dr Andrew Fraser, of NHS Health Scotland, said: “Drug-related death rates have continued to increase in Scotland.

“This work suggests this is likely to be the result of a cohort of people who are at higher risk of drug-related deaths.

“The full impact of excess mortality in these cohorts with high drug-related deaths is unlikely to be known for some time. It already represents the deaths of hundreds of people prematurely.

“As the cohort of people at greatest risk of drug-related deaths continues to age, drugs services will need to adapt to their needs as co-morbidities from chronic conditions associated with ageing and drug use become more prevalent.

“We are hopeful that the findings will be useful in informing current and future policy to help prevent the creation of further cohorts at greater risk of drug-related deaths in Scotland.