Scala Radio Book Club: Black Butterflies by Priscilla Morris

When violence finally spills over, Zora, an artist and teacher, sends her husband and elderly mother to safety with her daughter in England

Author: Holly CarnegiePublished 6th May 2022
Last updated 17th Aug 2022

In the Scala Radio Book Club this week (Thursday 5th May 2022), Mark Forrest chatted to Priscilla Morris, on her debut novel, Black Butterflies.

Sarajevo, spring 1992. Each night, nationalist gangs erect barricades, splitting the diverse city into ethnic enclaves; each morning, the residents - whether Muslim, Croat or Serb - push the makeshift barriers aside.

When violence finally spills over, Zora, an artist and teacher, sends her husband and elderly mother to safety with her daughter in England. Reluctant to believe that hostilities will last more than a handful of weeks, she stays behind while the city falls under siege. As the assault deepens and everything they love is laid to waste, black ashes floating over the rooftops, Zora and her friends are forced to rebuild themselves, over and over. Theirs is a breath-taking story of disintegration, resilience and hope.

Black Butterflies is an intensely evocative and deeply moving novel, exquisitely crafted to capture the life inside the siege of Sarajevo.

Mark asked, ‘The book is set against the Siege of Sarajevo, which took place 30 years ago in 1992. The book reminds us of how complicated the Balkan wars were. The breakup of the former Yugoslavia wasn't straightforward. Just remind us when the book begins, who is fighting and why?’

‘Well, yes, it's pretty complicated,’ said Priscilla. ‘Basically, Bosnia had three main constituent ethno- national groups. Bosnian Muslims sometimes called Bosniaks, Bosnian Serbs and Bosnian Croats. And to simplify that, Bosnian Muslims and Bosnian Croats were in favour of independence from Yugoslavia, whereas the Bosnian Serbs wanted to remain part of Yugoslavia. So that's why the trouble started.’

Mark said, ‘Your main character, Zora, she is a Serb and she is imprisoned, as is everybody else in Sarajevo. How did this happen?

‘Yes. So not all Bosnian Serbs were nationalists. So, this is what happened. The Bosnian Serb nationalists surrounded Sarajevo and started shelling it. But there were people of all three ethnicities trapped inside Sarajevo, and very often that's forgotten.

My mother and her family are Bosnian, Serb, Muslim and Slovenian. My grandparents, my father and relatives were trapped in Sarajevo under siege. So all ethnicities were trapped. All three ethnicities also defended the city. So you did have Bosnian Serbs fighting against the Bosnian Serb nationalists. Quite a complicated picture.’

Mark asked, ‘The title of the book is Black Butterflies, and this refers to the books and art that was destroyed by fire after shelling by the Serbs breaking up, blowing in the wind. Is this something that actually happened or is this a bit of your creative imagination?’

‘It is something that actually happened,’ said Priscilla. ‘So the old town hall in Sarajevo was a landmark building and it housed the National Library. When this building was shelled in August of 1992, it went up in the most enormous fire that became a sort of symbol of Sarajevo under siege. The firemen came but couldn't put this out because they had no water in their hoses, and it burnt all night. For days afterwards, the sort of charred pages of books and art were floating over Sarajevo, and people actually called them black butterflies. So, this is where I got the title from.’

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